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The Korean barrel drum is a shallow, barrel-shaped drum used in several types of Korean music, one of the many traditional Korean drums. This variety of drum has a round wooden body that is covered on both ends with animal skin. They are categorized as ''hyekbu'' (혁부, ) which are instruments made with leather, and has been used for ''jeongak'' (Korean court music) and folk music.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:북 (鼓) )〕 ==History== The barrel drums used for court music are usually fixed with nails on the rims, while ones used for folk music are usually tied up with leather straps to form the shape. Performers in the court music usually beat these drums with a single drumstick (called ''bukchae'', 북채) in one hand or two hands together, while drummers in the folk music commonly use a drumstick in their right hand while hitting the other side with their open left hand.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:북 )〕 In the past, the ''jong'' (종, bell) was also referred to as "''soebuk''" (쇠북, metal drum) and included in the drum category.〔 Barrel drums have been used for Korean music since the period of the Three Kingdoms of Korea (57 BC – 668 AD) in light of mural paintings in Anak Tomb of Goguryeo (37 BC – 668 AD) and records of Book of Sui on the kingdoms, Goguryeo and Baekje (18 BC – 660 AD). In the 3rd of Anak Tomb, two types are depicted in the paintings titled ''Juakdo'' (주악도, , "painging of playing music") and ''Haengryeoldo'' (행렬도, , "painting of marching") such as ''ipgo'' (입고, ) and ''damgo'' (담고, ) respectively. The ''ipgo'' is a buk that performers beat as standing, while the ''damgo'' is a drum that drummers strike while carrying it on their shoulder.〔 During the Unified Silla period (668 – 935), ''daego'' (대고, ) or '' keunbuk'', meaning "a big drum", was used along with a percussion instrument named ''bak'' (박, ) in music played by ''Samhyeon samjuk'' (삼현삼죽, 三絃三竹) which comprises samhyeon, three string instruments such as ''geomungo'', ''gayageum'', and ''hyangbipa'' and ''samjuk'' such as ''daegeum'', ''junggeum'' and ''sogeum''.〔(【引用サイトリンク】script-title=ko:삼현삼죽 (三絃三竹) )〕 In the Goryeo period (918 – 1392), as dangak and aak were introduced to Korea from China, a lot of drums such as ''janggu'', ''gyobanggo'', ''jingo'' began to be used for the court music.〔 While there are twenty types of ''buk'' used in the present Korean traditional music, most commonly used buk are ''jwago'' to perform ''Samhyeon yukgak'' (삼현육각, 三絃六角), ''yonggo'' for marching music, ''gyobango'' for ''bukchum'' (북춤, drum dance), ''beopgo'' for Buddhist ritual ceremonies, ''sogo'' used by Namsadang, and street musicians, ''soribuk'' or called ''gojangbuk'' for pansori, ''maegubuk'' (or called ''nongakbuk'') used for nongak, and ''motbanggo'' used by farmers as working.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Korean barrel drum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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